穿和戴的区别 你会“穿”“戴”吗

　　 目前，有很多学生不会“穿、戴”，对wear, put on, in, with, dress, dress up, have on这六个表示“穿戴”的词的用法混淆不清，掌握不牢。现将其用法简要归纳如下：
　　 1. wear 是不规则动词，意思是“穿/戴/挂/佩/带着……；留着（胡须等）”。
　　 (1) wear a hat / glasses / jewels 戴帽子/眼镜/珠宝，wear a pistol佩带一支手枪，wear a mustache留着胡子。它表示“穿、戴”的结果。
　　 He always wears a dark yellow sweater. 他总是穿着一件深黄色毛衣。
　　 (2) wear有时用于进行时态表示暂时动作，用于一般现在时表示经常动作。它还有“穿破/旧；用旧；磨损”“耐/经用”的意思。
　　 The singer is wearing a new and pretty beautiful gold necklace. 那歌手正戴着一根又新又漂亮的金项链。（暂时性动作）
　　 He always wears a light blue jacket. 他总是穿着一件浅蓝色的夹克衫。（经常性动作）
　　 He has worn his trousers into holes. He has worn out his trousers. 他的裤子已穿破。
　　 The shoes wear well / badly. 这鞋很经/不耐穿。
　　 2. put on 表示“穿/戴”的动作。
　　 The boss put his coat and hat on and went out of the office. 那个老板穿上大衣戴上帽子走出了办公室。
　　 3. in, with 也有“穿/戴”之意。
　　 The girl in the purple blouse who has won first prize in the English Olympic Competition is HanMei’s cousin. 穿着紫色中长衣获得奥林匹克英语竞赛冠军的那个姑娘是韩梅的堂妹。
　　 The boy wearing the light green coat with short hair who has made a great achievement in the end-exam is our monitor. （此句用with不用in） 穿着浅绿色大衣留着短发期末考试取得辉煌成绩的那个男生是我们的班长。
　　 4. dress有“穿着……颜色或式样的衣服”时，主、被动语态动词后接 in。
　　 She always dresses in green. 他总是穿着绿色衣服。（此句不用 with）
　　 (1) dress sb. “给某人穿衣”。
　　 She dressed her little sister. 她给小妹妹穿上衣服。
　　 The girl began to dress herself when she was two years old. 那姑娘两岁就开始自己穿衣服。
　　 He was dressed in an orange suit at the class meeting. 他在班会上穿着一身橙色衣服。
　　 (2) dress up 有“装/打扮；穿衣”等意思。
　　 The children always dress up in pretty clothes on the Spring Festival. 孩子们总是在春节穿上漂亮的衣服。
　　 Do you usually dress up in a pair of light green jacket? 你总是穿着一件浅绿色的长裤吗？
　　 The girl dressed up as an old woman at Christmas Party. 那姑娘在圣诞晚会上把自己装扮成一位老大娘。
　　 5. have on 也有“穿/戴”的意思，一般情况不用于进行时态。
　　 She had on a purple skirt. 她穿着一件紫色衬衫。
　　 The little boy had nothing on except his shorts. 那个小男孩除了一件短裤外什么也没穿。
　　
　　Exercises:
　　 Ⅰ. 单项选择。
　　( )1. The famous actor_______ a pair of earrings and a fashionable necklace when I saw him.
　　A. put on B. was wearing C. worn D. dresses up
　　( )2. Did you see the girl_______ the beautiful sweater who won first prize in the English Olympic Competition last month?
　　A. in_______ B. wearing_______ C. put on D. both A and B
　　( )3. The manager_______ his coat and scarf and went out of the company just now.
　　A. wore B. dresses up C. put on D. is having on
　　( )4. The children_______ in the pretty clothes on their birthday party last weekend.
　　A. dressed up B. worn_______ C. put on D. had on
　　( )5. The girl who was reading in the library_______ the light red blouse and long hair is Kate.
　　A. in_______ B. with_______ C. worn D. dressed up
　　 Ⅱ. 完成句子。
　　1. The boy____________________________ (戴着一副深度眼镜) who was writing the newsletter is Mike.
　　2. Have you seen the actress___________________________________（穿着深黄色外套，留着卷发） that is performing singing and dancing is his sister?
　　3. She began to____________________________ (学会自己穿衣服) at age of three.
　　4. All the kids____________________________ (正穿着非常漂亮的衣服) during Children’s Day.
　　5. Some boys____________________________ (把自己打扮成老大爷) at the English Evening last night.