[证券金融英语知识,第20期:债券市场] 银行间债券市场非金融企业

英语口语网权威发布证券金融英语知识 第20期:债券市场，更多证券金融英语知识 第20期:债券市场相关信息请访问英语口语网。

THE BOND MARKET STRONG

债券市场 Treasure Notes and Bonds: The U.S. government borrows funds in large part by selling Treasury notes and Treasury bonds. T-note maturities range up to 10 years, whereas bonds on issued with maturities ranging from10 to 30 years. 国债：美国政府通过卖出国债大规模借入资金。短期国债到期日在10年以内，长期国债距离发行日长达10年至30年。 Both make semiannual invest payments called coupon payments. 每半年一次的投资支付称为息票。 T-bonds may be callable during a given period, usually the last five years of the bond’s life. The call provision gives the Treasury the right to repurchase the bond at par value. 国债可能在给定的期限，通常是国债的最后五年被赎回。赎回给财政一项以平价再买回国债的权利。 Federal Agency Debt: Some government agencies issue their own securities to finance their activities. 联邦机构债务：政府机构发行自己的证券为他们的行为融资。 The majority of the debt is issued in support of farm credit and home mortgages. 发行的债务主要用于农业贷款和房屋抵押。 Eurobond: A Eurobond is a bond denominated in a currency other than that of the country in which it is issued. 欧洲美元债券：欧洲美元债券是一种发行人以在发行所在国以外的其他货币进行标价的债券。 债券市场.jpg

Municipal Bonds: Municipal bonds are issued by state and local governments. General Obligation bonds are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the issuer. Revenue bonds are issued to finance particular projects and are backed either by the revenues from that project or by the particular municipal agency operating the project.

市政债券：市政债券是由州或地方政府发行的债券。普通债务债券由发行人的信用做保证。收益债券是为特定的工程筹资的债券。由该工程的收入，或特定的经营市政工程的代理机构做保证。 Their interest income is except from federal income taxation. The interest income also is exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state. Capital gains taxes, however, must be paid on “munis” when the bonds mature or if they are sold for more than the investor’s purchase price. 市政债券的利息收入不用交纳联邦利息税，利息收入在所发行的州也不用交纳州和地方所得税。然而必须在债券到期日，或投资者以高于债券买入价出售债券时交纳资本利得税。 Corporate Bonds: Corporate bonds are the means by which private firms borrow money directly from the public.Secured bonds have specific collateral backing them in the event of firm bankruptcy